Cultural Revolutions: Chronicles of Major Shifts in Art, Music, and Cultural Expression that Signified Societal Progress
Ancient Greek Classical Period (5th - 4th century BC):
- Description: Marked by unprecedented advancements in philosophy, politics, art, and science in ancient Greece.
- Impact: Gave birth to democracy, Western philosophy, and foundational art and architectural techniques.
- Further Reading: "The Oxford History of Greece & the Hellenistic World" by John Boardman
Axial Age (Approx. 500-300 BC):
- Description: A period of profound transformation and philosophical development across civilizations.
- Impact: Gave rise to major philosophical figures and religious teachings in China, India, Persia, Greece, and the Levant.
- Further Reading: "The Axial Age and Its Consequences" by Robert N. Bellah and Hans Joas
Islamic Golden Age (8th - 13th century):
- Description: A period of cultural, economic, and scientific flourishing in the history of the Islamic World.
- Impact: Pioneered advancements in various sciences, literature, and art, preserving and expanding upon ancient knowledge.
- Further Reading: "The House of Wisdom: How Arabic Science Saved Ancient Knowledge and Gave Us the Renaissance" by Jim Al-Khalili
Renaissance (14th - 17th century):