"The first step in the evolution of ethics is a sense of solidarity with other human beings." - Albert Schweitzer


Introduction: Ethical decision making involves evaluating and choosing among alternatives in a manner consistent with ethical principles. In making ethical decisions, it is essential to perceive and eliminate unethical options and select the best ethical alternative.


Key Principles:

  1. Beneficence:
  2. Non-Maleficence:
  3. Justice:
  4. Autonomy:
  5. Fidelity:

Steps in Ethical Decision Making:

  1. Define the Problem: Understand the situation and articulate the moral dilemma.
  2. Identify Alternatives: Consider all available options.
  3. Evaluate the Alternatives:
  4. Make the Decision: Choose the option that aligns best with ethical principles and personal values.
  5. Implement the Decision: Put your choice into action.
  6. Reflect on the Decision: Consider the results of your decision, evaluate its effectiveness, and reflect on what you learned.