As humanity pushes boundaries, we're faced with moral and ethical dilemmas that arise from our advancements.

1. Artificial Intelligence & Ethics:

• Description: With the rapid advancement of AI, concerns about decision-making, bias in algorithms, and the potential loss of human jobs have arisen.
• Dilemmas: Can AI make moral decisions? How do we ensure fairness in AI-driven systems? What is the responsibility of AI developers?
• Solutions: Establishing ethical AI guidelines, transparency in AI development, and emphasis on human-AI collaboration.
• Further Reading: "Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy" by Cathy O'Neil.

2. Genetic Editing:

• Description: Technologies like CRISPR have made it possible to edit genes, raising concerns about "designer babies", potential misuse, and long-term consequences.
• Dilemmas: Is it ethical to alter human genes? Who decides what changes are acceptable? What about unintended consequences?
• Solutions: Strict regulatory frameworks, international cooperation on guidelines, and emphasis on transparency in research.
• Further Reading: "The Gene: An Intimate History" by Siddhartha Mukherjee.

3. Data Privacy:

• Description: In our digital age, personal data is constantly being collected, stored, and sometimes sold or misused, leading to concerns about individual privacy rights.
• Dilemmas: How do we balance convenience and privacy? Who owns our data? How is it protected from misuse?
• Solutions: Strong data protection laws, user awareness campaigns, and the promotion of privacy-centric technologies.
• Further Reading: "The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power" by Shoshana Zuboff.

4. Neurotechnology & Mind Reading:

• Description: Advancements in understanding the human brain have led to tools that can potentially read or even alter human thoughts.