"We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit." - Aristotle
Virtue Ethics: Living a Good Life Through Character
Introduction:
Virtue ethics encourages us to ask, "What kind of person should I be?" rather than just, "What should I do?" It emphasizes the development of good character traits or virtues, and the avoidance of vices.
1. Understand the Golden Mean:
- Description: Virtues often lie between deficiencies and excesses. For instance, courage lies between recklessness and cowardice.
- Actionable Tip: Reflect on your actions and emotions. Try to find a balanced response to challenges, avoiding extremes.
2. Cultivate the Cardinal Virtues:
- Description: Traditional virtues seen as pivotal to good character:
- Prudence (Wisdom): Practical judgment.
- Temperance: Moderation in pleasure.
- Courage: Facing challenges boldly.
- Justice: Giving each their due.
- Actionable Tip: Evaluate your day-to-day actions in light of these virtues. Are there areas where you can better embody them?
3. Practice Moral Reflection:
- Description: Continuous reflection on one's actions and intentions is crucial in virtue ethics.
- Actionable Tip: Take a few moments each day to reflect on the virtues you exhibited and where you might have fallen short.
4. Surround Yourself with Moral Exemplars:
- Description: Being around virtuous people can inspire and guide us.
- Actionable Tip: Identify role models whose character you admire. Study their lives, read their writings, or spend time with them, if possible.