Social stratification and inequality are integral topics within sociology, focusing on the divisions and hierarchies within societies and the resulting disparities. Here's a knowledge block for it.

Overview:

Social stratification is the system by which societies categorize and rank people in a hierarchy. This ranking often leads to unequal access to resources, opportunities, and social rewards.

1. Definition:

Social stratification is a structured ranking of entire groups of people that perpetuates unequal rewards and life chances in a society.

2. Types of Stratification Systems:

• Caste System: A closed system of stratification where individuals are ranked based on their birth status. Movement between strata is restricted.
• Class System: An open system of stratification based primarily on economic status. Mobility between classes is possible through education, marriage, or other means.
• Meritocracy: Ranking based on individual talents, achievements, and merit.
• Estate System: Historically prevalent in medieval Europe, consisting of nobility, clergy, and commoners.

3. Dimensions of Inequality:

• Economic: Disparities in income, wealth, and access to resources.
• Political: Disparities in power, influence, and access to decision-making processes.
• Social: Access to education, healthcare, and social capital.
• Cultural: Access to cultural goods, languages, symbols, and more.

4. Theories of Social Stratification: